Most people who have
irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have mild symptoms that usually don't disrupt their lives. They
usually don't need to see a health professional, other than for reassurance
that they do not have a more serious problem, such as cancer.
About 25% of people who have IBS have more bothersome symptoms that
occasionally disrupt work, school, or other activities. Episodes may be related
to stressful events or to eating a particular type of food. In these people,
physical and emotional factors may affect their symptoms.
Only a few people (about 5%) with IBS have severe symptoms, such as abdominal pain that is much more
severe than would be expected from stress, meals, or a physical problem. These
people often are also anxious, depressed, or under a lot of stress, and they
may have trouble acknowledging that stress-related factors may be contributing
to their problem.
Sometimes people who have severe IBS symptoms visit many doctors,
trying to find a physical cause for their symptoms and to find a cure. Some may
believe that their doctors are overlooking a serious problem and may believe
that they need more tests or treatments. This can be very frustrating. It is
often helpful to get a second opinion, if possible from a doctor who
specializes in treating functional bowel disorders.