Glucocorticoids for croup
Glucocorticoid medicines decrease inflammation and swelling in the body. In children with croup symptoms, two types of glucocorticoids are frequently used: dexamethasone (such as Decadron) and budesonide (Pulmicort). In Canada, budesonide is rarely used to treat croup.
- Dexamethasone may be given either orally or by injection into the muscle (IM). Although one dose may be all that is needed, your child may be given a few more doses to take by mouth at home.
- Budesonide is given by nebulizer.
Glucocorticoids have been shown to be highly effective in children who have croup symptoms. Children who receive glucocorticoids spend less time in the hospital or emergency room and need fewer other treatments than those who don't receive them.1
| Author: | Amy Fackler, MA Carrie Henley | Last Updated: October 16, 2006 |
| Medical Review: | Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics Thomas Emmett Francoeur, MDCM, CSPQ, FRCPC - Pediatrics | |
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