Control blood pressure for peripheral arterial disease

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a major risk factor for peripheral arterial disease (PAD) that can be controlled. You can lower your blood pressure by:

  • Controlling your weight. Follow a low-fat diet (also important if your cholesterol level is high). The best approach to weight loss focuses on lifestyle changes (such as eating a balanced diet and starting an exercise program), not on actual pounds lost.
  • Getting regular exercise. This may also help control your weight.
  • Limiting your salt (sodium) intake. Watch for hidden sodium in snack foods, canned soups, and cheeses.
  • Not drinking too much alcohol. Drinking alcohol can increase blood pressure.

These simple measures are sometimes enough to control high blood pressure.

Often your doctor will prescribe a medicine to help control blood pressure in addition to having you make lifestyle changes. Take your blood pressure medicine exactly as directed. If you think it is causing side effects (which some medicines do), tell your doctor. Other medicines are available.

For more information, see the topic High Blood Pressure (Hypertension).



Author: Douglas Dana
Robin Parks, MS
Last Updated: December 20, 2007
Medical Review: Anne C. Poinier, MD - Internal Medicine
David A. Szalay, MD - Vascular Surgery

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