Should I use epidural anesthesia during childbirth?

References

Citations

  1. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2004). Pain relief during labor. ACOG Committee Opinion No. 295. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104(1): 213.

  2. Eltzchig HK, et al. (2003). Regional anesthesia and analgesia for labor and delivery. New England Journal of Medicine, 348(4): 319–332.

  3. Poole JH (2003). Analgesia and anesthesia during labor and birth: Implications for mother and fetus. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 32(6): 780–793.

  4. Cunningham FG, et al. (2005). Forceps delivery and vacuum extraction. In Williams Obstetrics, 22nd ed., pp. 547–563. New York: McGraw-Hill.



Author: Bets Davis, MFA
Kathe Gallagher, MSW
Ralph Poore
Last Updated: February 26, 2008
Medical Review: Sarah Marshall, MD - Family Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology
Deborah A. Penava, BA, MD, FRCSC, MPH - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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