Ministry of Health    


Nutrition Series
BC HealthFile #68h, September 2007

Fibre and Your Health



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Dietary Fibre for Your Health

Dietary fibre is important for your health. However, most Canadians only get half the fibre they need. Dietary fibre helps your bowels stay healthy and regular. It can also lower blood cholesterol levels and control blood sugar levels. Dietary fibre may also help prevent colon cancer. Eating high fibre foods may help you feel full for a longer time, which can help you to control your weight.

Recommended Daily Dietary Fibre


Age (years) Gender Fibre (grams)
1-3 Male
Female
19
4-8 Male
Female
25
9-13 Male
Female
31
26
14-18 Male
Female
38
26
19-50 Male
Female
38
25
51-70+ Male
Female
30
21
Pregnancy Female 28
Lactation Female 29
Note: People with intestinal or bowel diseases may not be able to eat large amounts of fibre. Speak with your doctor or dietitian.

Increase Fibre in Your Diet

Tips for Reading Food Labels

Fibre in Foods


Food

Portion

Fibre amount (grams)

10 grams or more of fibre per serving    
Soybean kernels, roasted 175 mL or 3/4 cup 22.5
All bran cereals 30 g or 1/2 cup or 1/3 cup (Bran Buds™) 10 - 14*
Black beans, cooked or canned baked beans 175 mL or 3/4 cup 10 - 11
     
6 - 9.9 grams of fibre per serving    
Kidney and baked beans, cooked 175 mL or 3/4 cup ~ 8
Lentils, cooked 175 mL or 3/4 cup 6.2
     
4 - 5.9 grams of fibre per serving    
Green peas, cooked 125 mL or 1/2 cup 5.6
Garbanzo beans (chickpeas), cooked 175 mL or 3/4 cup 5.5
Pear, with skin 1 medium 5.0
Bran flakes 30 g or 1 cup 4 - 5*
POST Raisin Bran, POST Spoon Size Shredded Wheat, Quaker® Oat Bran 30 g ~ 1/2 cup 4.2 - 4.5*
Split peas, cooked 175 mL or 3/4 cup 4.2
Almonds, roasted 60 mL or 1/4 cup 4.1
Blackberry or raspberry 125 mL or 1/2 cup ~ 4
Red River cereal, prepared 175 mL or 3/4 cup 4.0
     
2 - 3.9 grams of fibre per serving    
Mango 1 fruit 3.8
Sunflower seeds kernels, dried 60 mL or 1/4 cup 3.8
Potato, with or without skin 1 medium 3.4 - 3.8
POST Shreddies or Kellogg's Raisin Bran® 125 mL or 1/2 cup 3.4
Brussels sprouts 4 sprouts 3.0
Peanuts, dry, roasted 60 mL or 1/4 cup 3.0
Stewed rhubarb, mixed vegetables or parsnips, cooked 125 mL or 1/2 cup 2.5 - 2.8
Kiwifruit 1 large 2.7
Cooked Quaker® Oat Bran or oatmeal (large oats) 175 mL or 3/4 cup 2.2 - 2.7
Apple with skin 1 medium 2.6
Peanut butter, chunk type 30 mL or 2 Tbsp 2.6
Whole wheat bread, commercial 35 g or 1 slice 2.4
Whole wheat spaghetti 125 mL or 1/2 cup 2.4
Corn, carrot, or broccoli, cooked 125 mL or 1/2 cup 2 - 2.3
Pear, canned halves 125 mL or 1/2 cup 2.1
Banana 1 medium 2.0
Brown rice, medium grain or pearl barley, cooked 125 mL or 1/2 cup 2.0
Dates, dried 3 dates 2.0
Flax seeds, ground 15 mL or 1 Tbsp 2.0
Snap beans (green, yellow, Italian), raw 125 mL or 1/2 cup 2.0
*Check the label

For nutrition information, call Dial-A-Dietitian and speak to a registered dietitian at 604-732-9191 in Greater Vancouver or 1-800-667-3438 toll-free in BC.

Dial-A-Dietitian

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